As the crisp air of fall sets in, it reminds us that winter is just around the corner. This year, the fall season has been extended, providing us with more time to enjoy warm colours and cozy moments. It's also the perfect time to prepare your home for the colder weather ahead. Taking a few steps now can help you avoid costly repairs, chilly drafts, and wasted energy later on.
This home maintenance checklist will help you prepare your home for winter, ensuring it remains safe, efficient, and comfortable, and ready for sale when the spring market arrives.
Why Fall Home Maintenance Matters
October and November are the sweet spot for home maintenance upkeep. Temperatures are cool but not yet freezing, contractors are still available before the holiday rush, and you can address minor issues before snow, ice, and bitter cold complicate them.
Shield Your Home Against the Elements
Inspect the Roof and Gutters
Your roof is your first line of defence against snow and ice. Take time in the fall to:
- Check for missing, curled, or damaged shingles.
- Look for leaks, cracks, or sagging areas.
- Clear gutters and downspouts of leaves and debris to prevent ice dams from forming.
Tip: Install gutter guards or extensions to direct water away from your foundation.
Check Siding and Exterior Walls
Walk around your home to spot cracks, gaps, or damaged siding. Caulk gaps around windows and doors to prevent drafts and water infiltration.
Prepare Outdoor Faucets and Sprinklers
Freezing temperatures can cause pipes to burst. To winterize:
- Drain garden hoses and store them.
- Shut off outdoor faucets and sprinkler systems.
- Install insulated faucet covers for extra protection.
Protect Your Landscaping Investment
Rake and Mulch Leaves
While fallen leaves may look pretty, if left on the lawn, they can suffocate grass. Rake or mulch leaves to keep your lawn healthy.
Trim Trees and Shrubs
Cut back branches that hang over your home or power lines. Heavy snow and ice can cause them to snap, leading to costly damage.
Prepare Garden Beds
Remove dead plants, add compost, and plant bulbs before the first frost. Cover delicate plants with burlap or a protective fabric to shield them from freezing temperatures.
Keep the Warmth Inside
Seal Drafts and Cracks
Even small gaps can significantly increase heating costs. Use caulk or weatherstripping around:
- Windows
- Doors
- Baseboards
Inspect and Upgrade Insulation
Check your attic insulation; heat rises, and poor insulation means higher energy bills. Consider adding more insulation to achieve optimal R-values (a measure of how well an insulation material resists temperature conduction) for your region.
Install Storm Windows and Doors
If you have older windows, storm windows provide an extra barrier against cold air. Similarly, storm doors add efficiency and help reduce drafts.
Heating System and Indoor Comfort
Schedule a Furnace Inspection
The fall months are the perfect time to have your furnace serviced by a professional. A technician will:
- Clean the system
- Replace filters
- Check for carbon monoxide leaks
- Ensure efficiency for the upcoming season
Replace Furnace Filters Regularly
Change filters at least every 1–3 months to improve air quality and efficiency.
Test Your Thermostat
Check that your thermostat works correctly. Upgrading to a smart thermostat can save on heating costs by optimizing your heating schedule.
Fireplace and Chimney Care
Clean and Inspect Your Fireplace
If you rely on a wood-burning fireplace, it must be cleaned annually:
- Remove ash buildup.
- Hire a professional chimney sweep to inspect for creosote, a potential fire hazard.
Gas Fireplace Maintenance
If you have a gas fireplace, ensure the pilot light works and the ventilation is clear. Schedule an inspection to keep everything safe and functional.
Plumbing and Water Systems
Insulate Exposed Pipes
Pipes in unheated areas such as basements, attics, and garages are prone to freezing. Use foam pipe insulation to prevent costly bursts.
Flush the Water Heater
Sediment can accumulate in your water heater, especially in regions with hard water. Drain and flush it annually to extend its life and keep hot water flowing through the winter.
Safety and Emergency Preparedness
Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Winter means more time indoors, fireplaces burning, and furnaces running. Ensure detectors are in working order and replace batteries if needed.
Restock Emergency Supplies
Prepare for potential power outages by stocking up on:
- Flashlights and batteries
- Blankets
- Bottled water
- Non-perishable food
- A battery-powered radio
Fire Safety Prep
Keep fire extinguishers readily available, especially near the kitchen, fireplace, and garage. Ensure everyone in your household knows how to use them.
Indoor Deep Cleaning and Organization
Clean Carpets and Upholstery
Before closing up the house for winter, give your carpets and upholstery a deep clean to remove dirt, allergens, and dust.
Declutter and Organize
The fall is also a good time to go through closets, attics, and basements. Donate unused items to create more space for holiday storage and reduce clutter.
Reverse Ceiling Fans
Switch ceiling fans to run clockwise at a low speed. This change in direction pushes warm air down, keeping rooms cozier and reducing heating costs.
Energy Efficiency Boosts
Add Draft Stoppers
Place draft stoppers under doors to keep cold air out and warm air in.
Check Energy Bills and Compare Rates
October is a good time to review your energy provider options. Check if there is potential for a more cost-effective plan before high winter usage kicks in.
Final Outdoor Tasks Before the First Snow
Store Outdoor Furniture and Equipment
Clean and store patio furniture, cushions, and grills in a shed or garage to protect them from snow and ice.
Service Snow Removal Tools
Check that your snow blower works, stock up on fuel, and purchase ice melt before the first storm hits. Having everything ready in advance ensures you won't scramble in harsh conditions.
Your Ultimate Fall Home Maintenance Checklist
Here's a simplified version of our Ultimate Fall Home Maintenance Checklist to keep handy.
- Inspect the roof and clean gutters
- Seal cracks and caulk around windows/doors
- Shut off and drain outdoor faucets/sprinklers
- Rake and mulch leaves
- Trim trees and shrubs
- Service the furnace and replace filters
- Clean and inspect the fireplace/chimney
- Insulate exposed pipes
- Test smoke and CO detectors
- Restock emergency supplies
- Store patio furniture and service the snow blower
Prepping your home for winter may feel like a big task, but tackling it in the fall can break it into manageable steps. Think of it as an investment in peace of mind, so when the snow starts to fall, you can sit back, sip hot cocoa, and enjoy the season without worrying about home repairs.
Think of Selling before Winter sets in?
As winter approaches, it’s the perfect time to prepare your home for sale. Use this fall maintenance checklist to make necessary repairs and add winter-themed touches to create a welcoming atmosphere. Buyers are often looking for homes for sale that feel warm and secure, so that a well-prepared home can stand out in the market. Don’t wait until the snow falls—take action now to ensure a successful sale this Winter by reaching out to a local REALTOR® this November.